![]() If the person giving birth has risk factors, then assessment and charting of the EFM tracings may be done as frequently as every 5-15 minutes. Some people interpret this language to mean that hospital staff should actually watch EFM tracings continuously. recommends “initial and ongoing” assessment of EFM tracings (AWHONN, 2015). The Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) in the U.S. Among mothers who used EFM in the Listening to Mothers III survey, most described using it either continuously (60%) or for most of the time during labor (20%). Many hospitals routinely use continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labor. hospital in 2011-2012 used EFM at some point during labor (Declercq et al. ![]() 2016).Īccording to the Listening to Mothers III national survey, 89% of mothers who experienced labor in a U.S. It records any increases in the fetal heart rate (accelerations) and any decreases (decelerations), as well as the frequency and duration of the mother’s uterine contractions (Smith et al. The monitor is assessing the baseline fetal heart rate and how it changes with contractions. Both of these sensors are linked to a recording machine, which shows a print-out or computer screen of the baby’s heart rate and the mother’s contractions shown together, often called EFM tracings. What Are the Different Types of Fetal Monitoring? Electronic Fetal MonitoringĮlectronic fetal monitoring (EFM), also called cardiotocography (CTG), is when the baby’s heart rate is monitored with an ultrasound machine while the mother’s contractions are monitored with a pressure sensor (Alfirevic et al. ![]()
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